Methadone

Methadone is a synthetic opiate designed to mimic the effects of heroin, but is considered less addictive. The effects are similar to heroin, producing feelings of euphoria and sedation, but to a lesser degree.

When a large amount of methadone is taken it can produce side effects similar to heroin. It is common for a user to experience confusion, nausea, vomiting, drowsiness, suppression of breathing and pupil constriction. If excessive quantities are taken then it could lead to coma and eventually death. If too much methadone is taken, or a methadone programme is not strictly adhered to there is a risk of dependence developing.

Methadone is predominantly used to prevent opiate users from experiencing the withdrawal effects of reducing an opiate dependence. It is usually prescribed as syrup which can be drunk but can also be found in tablet form or injected.

Medically prescribed methadone is subject to stringent controls, where the strength is dependent on the individuals programme. The purity of illicitly bought methadone can never be guaranteed and can lead to overdose.

Methadone is one of many synthetic drugs used to combat opiate dependence. Recently buprenorphine has been increasingly prescribed by GPs however is considered milder than methadone.

Concateno can offer a test for methadone in oral fluid, hair and urine.

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